News Summary
Tbilisi saw significant political unrest as the ruling party, Georgian Dream, declared victory in local elections. The elections were marred by protests against the government’s actions and allegations of political repression. Demonstrators gathered to oppose the party’s authoritarianism, facing police violence during clashes. The European Union has warned Georgia regarding the rule of law and human rights. As the ruling party aims to solidify its power, opposition efforts are showing signs of resurgence following months of political crackdowns.
Tbilisi witnessed significant political events over the weekend as the ruling populist party, Georgian Dream, claimed victory in local elections held on Saturday. This marked the party’s first electoral test since the disputed parliamentary vote that led to national unrest a year ago.
Results from nearly 75% of precincts indicate that Georgian Dream secured municipal council majorities in every municipality, achieving over 80% of the vote. Ruling party candidates celebrated landslide victories in mayoral races across all cities. However, the elections were conducted amidst rising tensions and threats from authorities regarding the handling of protests deemed “revolutionary.”
Tens of thousands of protesters gathered at Tbilisi’s Freedom Square to voice their dissent, rallying under the slogan of a “national assembly.” Many demonstrators were seen waving flags representing Georgia and the EU, highlighting a desire for change. The local elections were characterized as high-stakes, occurring following months of crackdowns on independent media, restrictions on civil society, and the imprisonment of activists and political opponents.
The protests escalated as demonstrators attempted to enter the presidential palace, prompting police to respond with tear gas and water cannons. Barricades were erected and set on fire by protesters, resulting in significant clashes with law enforcement. By midnight, the crowd dispersed, but Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze warned that everyone involved in the violence would face prosecution.
Additionally, the government accused foreign intelligence services of orchestrating a coup and claimed that EU officials were supporting the unrest against the constitutional order. Following these events, police opened an investigation into calls for altering Georgia’s constitutional order by force, and five protest leaders, including a known activist, were arrested. Reports indicate that one prominent activist was hospitalized due to a heart attack amid the chaos.
Human rights organizations, such as Amnesty International, noted that the elections took place in the context of severe political reprisals against opposition figures and civil society members. Approximately 60 individuals, including key opposition figures, journalists, and activists, have been jailed over the past year under the authority of the ruling party.
Georgian Dream has been in power since 2012 and has connections to former billionaire Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili. Initially viewed as a liberal alternative, the party has faced criticism for its shift towards pro-Russia policies, particularly following the invasion of Ukraine. The government positions its narrative as one that protects national stability while denouncing opposition claims of inciting conflict.
Although previous protests had dwindled, the clashes during the local elections signified a resurgence of opposition efforts against the ruling party’s reported authoritarianism. Following the elections, Georgian Dream announced that it had won elections in all municipalities, with results anticipated to be disclosed shortly.
In response to the ongoing political situation, the European Union issued a warning to Georgia, advising that unless there are improvements in the rule of law and human rights, it may reconsider the visa-free travel rights currently granted to Georgian citizens.
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
- BBC News
- Wikipedia: Georgia (country)
- Reuters
- Google Search: Georgia protests
- Deutsche Welle
- Google Scholar: Georgia elections 2025
- AP News
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Georgia politics
- Al Jazeera
- Google News: Georgia elections

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